Ohio
cider mill was hesitant at first, but absence
of taste & color changes eliminated initial concerns.
Jeff
MacQueen of MacQueen Orchards, Inc., located near
Toledo, Ohio, is a third generation apple farmer.
The orchard was started by Jeff's grandfather
in 1936. They grow 15 different varieties of apples
on over 200 acres, and have pressed cider for
about the last 20 years. Jeff is actively involved
in the agricultural industry, and serves on the
Board of the Ohio Fruit Growers Society. Before
the start of the 1998 cider season, MacQueen Orchards
purchased a Goodnature Micro Flash Pasteurizer
(MFP).
Cider
sales double.
Average annual production had been approximately
40,000 gallons, but since installing the MFP,
sales have been markedly higher. "Sales have probably
doubled this year since last year," says MacQueen.
"We attribute that to pasteurizing the cider.
Everything that we've pressed ran through the
pasteurizer."
By
the end of 1998, they had made over 60,000 gallons,
and were hoping to press another 20,000 before
shutting down in May of 1999. In the peak fall
months, MacQueens ran about 1,500 gallons through
the MFP each day. In the off season, they run
about 700 gallons a day.
Biggest
concern of pasteurization.
When asked what is their biggest concern of pasteurization,
most cider makers say they're worried about harming
their cider's unique taste and color. Jeff MacQueen
was no different. "I didn't want it to look like
apple juice. Then we thought that the taste would
be taken out. But it (the MFP) didn't ruin the
taste at all. And it didn't hurt the color. We
always thought it (pasteurization) would make
it look like a real clear cider, but you can't
tell the difference in taste or color." He adds,
"What's nice about it is after we pasteurize,
we don't have the sediment like we usually did.
We get a longer shelf life, too. At least a week
to 10 days longer."
Jeff
said that at first they weren't educated on the
different types of pasteurization. He's referring
to flash pasteurization versus hot filling. A
"hot filled" product is pasteurized at a high
temperature, and then bottled hot. Keeping the
product at a high temperature for an extended
period of time is what can cause taste and color
changes. Hot filling creates a vacuum in the container
when the product cools; that vacuum causes the
lid to "pop" when opened. This method results
in a shelf stable product that doesn't require
refrigeration. Typically, this is how apple juice
is processed.
With
flash pasteurization, the product is heated only
for a few seconds, and then is immediately cooled.
By subjecting the product to high temperatures
for only a few seconds, most - if not all - taste
and color changes are avoided. The flash pasteurized
product is bottled cold. After being bottled,
the product needs to be refrigerated just as if
it were never pasteurized. "We hadn't looked into
it, but once we started to, we found out about
the differences" in the types of pasteurization.
Customer
response.
Another major concern most cider makers share
is customer response. Many feel they'll lose their
long time customers if they pasteurize, but MacQueens
experienced a different response. "We've gotten
positive feedback" from our customers. "We've
got 'Pasteurized' on our label and caps, and we
get a lot of young mothers walking through with
. . . children, and they look at it, and right
away they're glad we have it" pasteurized, MacQueen
comments. He adds that they put up signs explaining
the process to their customers. "We wanted to
educate the public a little bit, and I feel that's
helped." He says he feels it's important to "let
the customers know that we're really trying to
work with them and not against them."
Why Goodnature's MFP.
"The price was a big factor. I think Goodnature's
was the best for the money; it wasn't a bad price."
He looked at another pasteurizer at a horticultural
show, but "it was a lot bigger, bulkier looking,
and more spread out than" the MFP. Jeff says that
one was "a lot of money. We couldn't have made
any money if we had bought that."
They
also looked at the model where you buy the plates
and build the pasteurizer yourself, "but that
just didn't look right," he says. "It would look
all right if we had it hidden behind a barn where
no one would see it. It was a lot more work by
the time it was all done. I said, 'If we're going
to do it, let's do it the right way,' and that's
how we ended up with Goodnature's."
As
for cleaning the unit, Jeff says they put the
MFP on the cleaning cycle while they're washing
down the rest of the mill. That way, he says,
everything is done at the same time, resulting
in "no extra time for cleaning" the MFP.
Asked
what he likes best about the MFP, he responded,
"I like the whole setup. It's compact; our mill
is small to start with, and it fit right in the
spot we wanted it to. It's simple to use. It's
not as complicated as I thought it would be."
Was
the MFP worth it? "Yes. It was well worth the
investment. I liked the idea of it being compact
and small, and everything right there on one unit.
Everybody at Goodnature was very helpful in setting
it up. I don't think I'd change anything about
it. It's easy to run. I can't find any faults
in it. If I had my choice, I'd buy the same kind
of pasteurizer."
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